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doing business in thailand

Thailand, which covers a land area of 513, 115sqkm (about the same size as France), receives more than 12 million tourists a year, including business travelers and visitors to MICE (meetings, incentives, conventions, exhibitions) events. Foreign investment continues to increase, and in 2006 Thailand’s GDP grew by nearly six percent. Time difference is GMT + 7 hours.  Head of State is His Majesty King Bhuimibol Adulyadej (Rama 9) and Prime Minister is Abhisit Vejjajiva.

GENERAL INFORMATION

CURRENCY – Thai Baht, with an approximate exchange rate of Bt32 to the US$1 (Feb 2010) comes in denominations of 1,000 (grey); 500 (purple); 100 (red); 50 (blue); 20 (green); 10 (brown). Coins are minted in values of Bt10, 5, I, 50 satang, and 25 satang.

TELEPHONES – International Direct Dialing (IDD) is available in most areas.
There are two telecom companies, the TOT (Telephone Organization of Thailand), and the CAT (Communications Authority of Thailand). Independent service providers for mobile telephones include AIS, DTAC, Hutch, and True.

MEDIA – There are currently two major English language broadsheets in Thailand, The Bangkok Post and The Nation. Several radio stations broadcast in English. National TV Channels 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11, plus independent cable operators with English programming.

POSTAL SERVICES – The Head Post Office (on Charoen Krung Road, near the Oriental and Royal Orchid Sheraton hotels) is open from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Monday to Friday, and from 8 a.m. to midnight on Saturdays.

GOVERNMENT OFFICES – Open from 8 a.m.-noon and again from 1- 4:30 p.m., Monday to Friday.

DEPARTMENT STORES – Are found in all urban areas, and are open seven days a week from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.

USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS
Directory Enquiries - 1133
Long Distance Service - 100
IDD … 001 + Country Code + Area Code + Plus Phone Number Tourist Police - 195, 1699 (Bangkok)

BUSINESS/INVESTOR INFORMATION
BANKS – There are 17 Thai banks with branches throughout the country. They are open from 8:30 a.m. in the morning to 4:30 p.m. in the afternoon (Mon-Fri).

CREDIT CARDS – All recognized major credit cards are generally accepted in outlets and hotels all over the country.  
American Express – 02 273-0022, 02 273-0044
Diner’s Club – 02 238-3660
Mastercard - 001 8001 18 870663
Visa – 02 273-7448, 02 273-7449

Board of Investment
Through the Board of Investment (BOI), the government offers a range of tax incentives, support services and import duty concessions to an extensive list of businesses that are regarded as priority or promoted industries. The BOI, as an investment promotion agency, remains committed to provide not only up-to-date information on various investment opportunities available throughout Thailand, but also to provide attractive incentives, services, and benefits to both existing and potential investors. www.boi.go.th/english. Tel: 02 537-8111/55

Dept. of Export Promotion
The Department of Export Promotion (DEP) provides invaluable support and a host of other important services to international and local businessmen. The DEP is entrusted with the following duties and responsibilities: To promote and expand the market for Thai exports in goods and services by penetrating new markets and to preserve existing ones; to develop and perform activities that promote trade and increase the competitiveness of the export sector, to build a positive image of Thai goods and services, and thereby increase the market’s confidence in Thai products, in terms of quality. The DEP provides Thai manufacturers and exporters, as well as foreign importers, with trade information services. The DEP also operates a permanent exhibition center, the Trade Mart, on Ratchadaphisek Road.
www.thaitrade.com  Tel: 02 511-5066

Industrial Estates Authority
The IEAT is the government mechanism for national development, attracting investment and generating employment. At present it accommodates about 2,494 factories, efficiently organized in a systematic, orderly fashion. This represents an investment of Bt1.2 trillion (roughly US$27 billion), and employment of 376,751 people. The IEAT has developed mechanisms for spreading growth and economic progress throughout the country. There are 30 industrial estates in 13 provinces in all regions of Thailand, covering three districts, supported by the Thailand Board of Investment (BOI). www.ieat.go.th  
Tel: 02 365-9699

Stock Exchange of Thailand (SET)
The SET is designed to be a liquid secondary market for securities to raise funds and win confidence from investors all stakeholders.www.set.or.th/en; Tel: 02 229-2000

TAXATION

Corporate Income Tax
Juristic companies and partnerships organized under Thai law are subject to income tax on income earned from sources within and outside of Thailand. The definition of juristic companies and partnerships for income tax purposes are broader than those under the Civil and Commercial Code. Juristic companies and partnerships for income tax purposes include, but are not limited to:
    private and public limited companies
    registered ordinary and limited partnerships
    joint ventures
    foundations and associations.
A branch of a foreign corporation is taxed only on income derived from sources within Thailand.  Tax is imposed on the net profits of juristic companies and partnerships, ascertained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, subject to conditions imposed by the Revenue Code of Thailand.

Value Added Tax (VAT)
VAT 7 percent on the value of goods sold and services rendered at every level, including on importation. Certain categories of goods and services (e.g. exports) are to zero percent. In addition, other categories of goods and services (e.g. sales of agricultural products) are exempt from VAT.

VISA REQUIREMENTS

   Transit visa – single entry Bt800 – 30 days
   Tourist visa – single entry Bt1,000 – 30-60 days
   Non-Immigrant visa – single entry Bt 2,000  – 90 days
   Non-Immigrant visa – multiple entry for use with in one year Bt5,000
   Diplomatic visa and Official visa – 90 days
   Courtesy visa - 90 days
   Visa on Arrival – 15 days
   Visa Exemption
    -   Diplomatic and Official passport – 30-90 days
    -   Ordinary passport – 30-90 days
    -   APEC business travel card – 90 days
    -   Aliens entering for a temporary stay on conference purpose or international tournament hosted by Thai government - 30 days
    Application for visa extension Bt1,900
    Application for a single Re-entry Permit Bt 1,000
    Application for a multiple Re-entry Permit Bt3,800
    Application for a Residence Permit Bt7,600

Work Permit

A foreign citizen is legally able to work in Thailand if he or she has a proper passport visa, a valid work permit, and the individual performs no work which violates the Alien Employment Act BE 2521 (AD 1978).  Established governmental procedures exist which allow a non-Thai national or alien to obtain all of the requisite approvals for legally performing work in Thailand. Before applying the person must hold a non-immigrant B class visa.  The department considers six factors, which it believes constitute an economic benefit to the country. These areas are the promotion of foreign currency importation, exportation of goods, skilled personnel, employment of local labor, new technology, and tourism. This list is not conclusive, and an applicant can attempt to demonstrate that his or her employment will benefit the kingdom in other ways.

 

banks

ABN-Amro Bank NV
Tel: 0-2679-5900

American Express Bank Ltd
Tel: 0-2273-5100

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.
Tel: 0-2256-6350

Bangkok Bank Public Co., Ltd.
Tel: 0-2231-4333

Bangkok Metropolitan Bank Public Co.,Ltd.
Tel: 0-2225-9999

Bank for Agriculture and Agricultural Coperatives (BAAC)
Tel: 0-2280-0180

Bank of America, N.A
Tel: 0-2305-2800

Bank of Ayudhya Public Co.,Ltd.
Tel: 0-2296-2000

Bank of China,The
Tel: 0-2286-1010

Bank of New York,The
Tel: 0-2254-4041-3

Bank of Nova Scotia,The
Tel: 0-2263-0303

Bank of Thailand
Tel: 0-2283-5353

Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi. Ltd,The
Tel: 0-2266-3011-35

BNP Paribas
Tel: 0-2636-1900

Calyon
Tel: 0-2624-8000

Cathay United Bank
Tel: 0-2679-5316-7

Chinatrust Commercial Bank
Tel: 0-2254-3139-40

CIMB Thai
Tel: 0-2626-7777

Citibank, N.A.
Tel: 0-2232-2000

Commerze Bank AG.
Tel: 0-2254-4506-7

Credit Suisse First Boston
Tel: 0-2636-1545-7

Deutsche Bank AG
Tel: 0-2651-5000

Dresdner Bank AG
Tel: 0-2636-0500

Export-Import Bank of Thailand (EXIM)
Tel: 0-2271-3700

First Commercial Bank
Tel: 0-2679-5291-3

Government Housing Bank (GHB)
Tel: 0-2246-0303

Government Saving Bank (GSB),The
Tel: 0-2299-8000

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corp.,Ltd.,The
Tel: 0-2614-4000

Indian Overseas Bank
Tel: 0-2224-5411-4

International Commercial Bank of China,The
Tel: 0-2259-2000-9

Istituto Bancario San Paolo Di Terino S.P.A
Tel: 0-2231-2604

JP Morgan Chase Bank
Tel: 0-2684-2000

Krung Thai Bank Public Co.,Ltd.
Tel: 0-2255-2222

Krung Thai Card Public Co.,Ltd
Tel: 0-2266-2666

Krung Thai Thanakit Finance Public Co.,Ltd
Tel: 0-2638-8000

Merrill Lynch International Bank
Tel: 0-2693-3488-9

Mizuho Corporate Bank, Ltd
Tel: 0-2638-0200-19

Natexis Banue-B F C E
Tel: 0-2236-7928-9

National Australia Bank Ltd.
Tel: 0-2236-6016-7

National Bank of Kuwait S.A.K
Tel: 0-2263-3834-8

Oversea Chinese Banking Corp.,Ltd
Tel: 0-2236-6730-5

Overseas Union Bank,Ltd
Tel: 0-2254-9400-1

RHB Bank Berhad
Tel: 0-2631-2000-10

Regent Gold Property Fund
Tel: 0-2670-0545-6

Resona Bank,Ltd
Tel: 0-2636-2311-5

Robobank Nederland
Tel: 0-2679-5155-8

Siam City Bank Public Co.,Ltd
Tel: 0-2253-0200-43

Siam Commercial Bank Public Co.,Ltd,The
Tel: 0-2544-5678

Societe Generale
Tel: 0-2658-9399

Standard Chartered Bank (Thai) pcl
Tel: 0-2724-4000

Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation (SMBC),The
Tel: 0-2353-8000

Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co.,Ltd
Tel: 0-2252-2302

Thai Farmer Bank Public Co.,Ltd.
Tel: 0-2470-1122

Thai Military Bank Public Co., Ltd,The
Tel: 0-2299-1111

UFJ Bank Ltd. (BIBF)
Tel: 0-2684-0900

United Overseas Bank
Tel: 0-2287-2211

United Overseas Bank. Ltd
Tel: 0-2259-6220-1

UOB Radhanasin Bank Public Co., Ltd
Tel: 0-2260-0090

Wachovia Bank
Tel: 0-2257-0322-30

Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale
Tel: 0-2263-2871-3

World Bank,The
Tel: 0-2686-8300

 

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